A dependency-based word reordering approach for Statistical Machine Translation

Reordering is of crucial importance for machine translation. Solving the reordering problem can lead to remarkable improvements in translation performance. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to solve the word reordering problem in statistical machine translation. We rely on the dependency relations retrieved from a statistical parser incorporating with linguistic hand-crafted rules to create the transformations. These dependency-based transformations can produce the problem of word movement on both phrase and word reordering which is a difficult problem on parse tree based approaches. Such transformations are then applied as a preprocessor to English language both in training and decoding process to obtain an underlying word order closer to the Vietnamese language. About the hand-crafted rules, we extract from the syntactic differences of word order between English and Vietnamese language. This approach is simple and easy to implement with a small rule set, not lead to the rule explosion. We describe the experiments using our model on VCLEVC corpus [18] and consider the translation from English to Vietnamese, showing significant improvements about 2-4% BLEU score in comparison with the MOSES phrase-based baseline system [19].