Evaluation of micro-electrocorticographic electrodes for electrostimulation

Chronic neural recording and stimulation on the surface of the cortex with macroelectrodes has been shown to be promising for treating a wide range of neurological deficits. To enhance the specificity of these devices, dense arrangements of small area electrodes have been microfabricated for precise recording and control of neural populations. In this study micro-electrocorticographic (muECoG) electrodes were evaluated for electro stimulation. Surface modification with electrodeposited iridium oxide (EIrOx) resulted in lower impedance, higher charge carrying capacity, and lower, more linear voltage excursions during current controlled stimulation.