A population diversity maintaining strategy based on dynamic environment evolutionary model for dynamic multiobjective optimization

Maintaining population diversity is a crucial issue for the performance of dynamic multiobjective optimization algorithms. However traditional dynamic multiobjective evolutionary algorithms usually imitate the biological evolution of their own, maintain population diversity through different strategies and make the population be able to track the Pareto optimal solution set after the change efficiently. Nevertheless, these algorithms neglect the role of dynamic environment in evolution, lead to the lacking of active and instructional search. In this paper, a population diversity maintaining strategy based on dynamic environment evolutionary model is proposed (DEE-PDMS). This strategy builds a dynamic environment evolutionary model when a change is detected, which makes use of the dynamic environment to record the different knowledge and information generated by population before and after environmental change, and in turn the knowledge and information guide the search in new environment. The model enhances population diversity by guided fashion, makes the simultaneous evolution of the environment and population. A comparison study with other two state-of-the-art strategies on five test problems with linear or nonlinear correlation between design variables has shown the effectiveness of the DEE-PDMS for dealing with dynamic environments.