Title :
The windowing polarization technique and its possibilities in the study of conduction mechanisms in polymers
Author :
Belana, J. ; Calaf, J. ; Canadas, J.C. ; Mudarra, M. ; Menendez, E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. Fisica i Enginyeria, Univ. Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract :
It can be observed in electrets of PET-A, using the windowing polarization technique and TSC (thermally stimulated current) spectroscopy, that the polar peak (α) and the peak of charge (ρ) show a maximum polarization at a certain temperature of polarization Tp=Tpo. The peak α, for Tp>Tpo, shows maxima at a temperature (Tm) that is constant versus Tp as long as P=f(1/Tp) is a linear function, and it is possible to calculate its effective energy of activation above the Tpo. The peak ρ, for Tp>Tpo, results in a plot of P=f(1/Tp) that is not linear, whereas Tm=f(Tp) is a linear and increasing function. The results obtained from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) are compared and discussed
Keywords :
dielectric polarisation; electrets; polymers; thermally stimulated currents; PET-A; PMMA; PVC; conduction mechanisms; effective energy of activation; electret; maximum polarization; peak of charge; polar peak; polymers; polymethyl methacrylate; polyvinyl chloride; thermally stimulated current; windowing polarization technique; Colon; Cooling; Electrets; Isothermal processes; Optical polarization; Polymers; Positron emission tomography; Spectroscopy; Temperature; Thermal conductivity;
Conference_Titel :
Electrets, 1991. (ISE 7) Proceedings., 7th International Symposium on (Cat. No.91CH3029-6)
Conference_Location :
Berlin
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-0112-9
DOI :
10.1109/ISE.1991.167273