Title :
Finite difference time domain (FDTD) modeling of implanted deep brain stimulation electrodes and brain tissue
Author :
Gabran, S.R.I. ; Saad, J.H. ; Salama, M.M.A. ; Mansour, R.R.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Abstract :
This paper demonstrates the electromagnetic modeling and simulation of an implanted Medtronic deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode using finite difference time domain (FDTD). The model is developed using Empire XCcel and represents the electrode surrounded with brain tissue assuming homogenous and isotropic medium. The model is created to study the parameters influencing the electric field distribution within the tissue in order to provide reference and benchmarking data for DBS and intra-cortical electrode development.
Keywords :
biological tissues; biomedical electrodes; brain; finite difference time-domain analysis; prosthetics; Empire XCcel; Medtronic deep brain stimulation; benchmarking data; brain tissue; electric field distribution; electromagnetic modeling; finite difference time domain modeling; implanted deep brain stimulation electrodes; intracortical electrode; Action Potentials; Algorithms; Animals; Brain; Computer Simulation; Computer-Aided Design; Deep Brain Stimulation; Electromagnetic Fields; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Finite Element Analysis; Humans; Models, Neurological; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Minneapolis, MN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3296-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333588
