Title : 
Training recurrent networks
         
        
            Author : 
Pedersen, Morten With
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Math. Modelling, Tech. Univ. Lyngby, Denmark
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Training recurrent networks is generally believed to be a difficult task. Excessive training times and lack of convergence to an acceptable solution are frequently reported. In this paper we seek to explain the reason for this from a numerical point of view and show how to avoid problems when training. In particular we investigate ill-conditioning, the need for and effect of regularization and illustrate the superiority of second-order methods for training
         
        
            Keywords : 
learning (artificial intelligence); recurrent neural nets; ill-conditioning; recurrent neural network training; regularization; second-order methods; Computer networks; Iron; Laser feedback; Least squares methods; Mathematical model; Newton method; Output feedback; Recurrent neural networks; Recursive estimation; Stability;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Neural Networks for Signal Processing [1997] VII. Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Workshop
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Amelia Island, FL
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-4256-9
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/NNSP.1997.622416