Title :
A mobility aid for the support to walking and object transportation of people with motor impairments
Author :
Sabatini, Angelo M. ; Genovese, Vincenzo ; Pacchierotti, Elena
Author_Institution :
Scuola Superiore Sant´´ Anna, Pisa, Italy
Abstract :
In this paper we describe a motorised rollator which aims at supporting people with motor impairments while walking and transporting objects. The prototype presented here incorporates a few additional functions, including the force enhancement to the user in the direct control mode, and the ability to follow the user at a distance, with or without collision avoidance, in the follow-me mode. The user input device for the direct control mode is composed of bilateral grips, equipped with strain gage force sensors, whose output signals are used for motor speed control. The follow-me mode is built around a trilateration system based on ultrasonic and infrared sensing technologies; the system activates a user-worn transponder for person tracking. We discuss both the motivations behind the control modes of interest and the technical solutions we have devised for their implementation. The results of some preliminary experiments are also presented and discussed, to show the feasibility of the approach.
Keywords :
collision avoidance; force sensors; handicapped aids; materials handling; medical robotics; mobile robots; strain gauges; transponders; IR sensing technology; US sensing technology; bilateral grips; collision avoidance; follow-me mode; force enhancement; infrared sensing technology; mobility aid; motor speed control; motor-impaired persons; motorised rollator; object transportation; person tracking; strain gage force sensors; trilateration system; ultrasonic sensing technology; user-worn transponder; walking; Capacitive sensors; Collision avoidance; Force control; Force sensors; Legged locomotion; Prototypes; Strain control; Transponders; Transportation; Velocity control;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2002. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7398-7
DOI :
10.1109/IRDS.2002.1043942