Title :
An implantable Bi-directional brain-machine interface system for chronic neuroprosthesis research
Author :
Stanslaski, Scott ; Cong, Peng ; Carlson, Dave ; Santa, Wes ; Jensen, Randy ; Molnar, Greg ; Marks, William J., Jr. ; Shafquat, Afsah ; Denison, Tim
Author_Institution :
Medtronic Neuromodulation Technol., Minneapolis, MN, USA
Abstract :
An implantable bi-directional brain-machine interface (BMI) prototype is presented. With sensing, algorithm, wireless telemetry, and stimulation therapy capabilities, the system is designed for chronic studies exploring closed-loop and diagnostic opportunities for neuroprosthetics. In particular, we hope to enable fundamental chronic research into the physiology of neurological disorders, define key electrical biomarkers related to disease, and apply this learning to patient-specific algorithms for therapeutic stimulation and diagnostics. The ultimate goal is to provide practical neuroprosthetics with adaptive therapy for improved efficiency and efficacy.
Keywords :
biomedical electronics; biomedical telemetry; brain-computer interfaces; human computer interaction; neurophysiology; patient diagnosis; patient treatment; prosthetics; adaptive therapy; chronic neuroprosthesis research; electrical biomarkers; fundamental chronic research; implantable bidirectional brain-machine interface; neurological disorders; patient diagnosis; patient-specific algorithms; stimulation therapy; therapeutic stimulation; wireless telemetry; Biomedical Research; Brain; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Prostheses and Implants; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Telemetry; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; User-Computer Interface;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Minneapolis, MN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3296-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334562