DocumentCode :
2412342
Title :
Electrode structures for acquisition and neural stimulation controlling the cardiovascular system
Author :
Steltenkamp, Siegfried ; Becher, Kai ; Doerge, Thomas ; Ruff, Roman ; Hoffmann, Klaus-Peter
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng. & Neuroprosthetics, Fraunhofer Inst. (IBMT), St. Ingbert, Germany
fYear :
2009
fDate :
3-6 Sept. 2009
Firstpage :
5478
Lastpage :
5481
Abstract :
In this study we present an innovative electrode system, for many different applications in the field of cardiovascular diseases. It is a combination of intelligent communicating dry-surface electrodes, which are able to interact with different sensors especially with an invasive, ultra flexible electrode-system. Dry and smart surface electrodes, which can be integrated in textiles and therefore such electrode are almost ldquoinvisiblerdquo for patients, are used for ECG acquisition and can be integrated in a communication network. In combination with a pulse oximeter or impedance spectroscopy the pulse transit time (PTT) can be calculated. Additionally, with invasive electrodes the nervous vagus can be stimulated and therefore cardiovascular functions can be controlled. The association of an implanted stimulator with an interacting and smart monitoring system results into a cardiovascular controlling. In this work we will focus on the feasibility, suitability, fabrication and characterization of invasive and dry-surface electrode systems as a basic element and foundation for cardiovascular regulation in a closed loop.
Keywords :
biomedical electrodes; cardiovascular system; electrocardiography; neurophysiology; oximetry; sensors; ECG acquisition; cardiovascular system; dry electrode; electrode structures; impedance spectroscopy; implanted stimulator; invasive electrode-system; nervous vagus; neural stimulation controlling; pulse oximeter; pulse transit time; sensors; smart monitoring system; smart surface electrodes; textiles; ultraflexible electrode-system; Electrocardiography; Electrodes; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Pacemaker, Artificial; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Minneapolis, MN
ISSN :
1557-170X
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3296-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334568
Filename :
5334568
Link To Document :
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