Title :
Avatar — A multi-sensory system for real time body position monitoring
Author :
Jovanov, E. ; Hanish, N. ; Courson, V. ; Stidham, J. ; Stinson, H. ; Webb, C. ; Denny, K.
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA
Abstract :
Virtual reality and computer assisted physical rehabilitation applications require an unobtrusive and inexpensive real time monitoring systems. Existing systems are usually complex and expensive and based on infrared monitoring. In this paper we propose Avatar, a hybrid system consisting of off-the-shelf components and sensors. Absolute positioning of a few reference points is determined using infrared diode on subject´s body and a set of Wiicopy Remotes as optical sensors. Individual body segments are monitored by intelligent inertial sensor nodes iSense. A network of inertial nodes is controlled by a master node that serves as a gateway for communication with a capture device. Each sensor features a 3D accelerometer and a 2 axis gyroscope. Avatar system is used for control of avatars in virtual reality applications, but could be used in a variety of augmented reality, gaming, and computer assisted physical rehabilitation applications.
Keywords :
accelerometers; avatars; gyroscopes; infrared detectors; intelligent sensors; optical sensors; patient monitoring; patient rehabilitation; 2 axis gyroscope; 3D accelerometer; Wii Remotes; augmented reality; avatar; computer-assisted physical rehabilitation applications; gaming; infrared diode; intelligent inertial sensor nodes iSense; multisensory system; optical sensors; real time body position monitoring; real time monitoring systems; virtual reality; Body Area Networks; Body monitoring; Computer Assisted Rehabilitation; Wearable monitoring; Wireless sensors; Acceleration; Computer Communication Networks; Computer Simulation; Equipment Design; Humans; Man-Machine Systems; Microcomputers; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Motion; Posture; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Software; Telemetry; User-Computer Interface;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Minneapolis, MN
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3296-7
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5334774