DocumentCode
2427020
Title
The use of advanced batteries for meeting California´s ZEV requirement
Author
Osborn, Juan O.
Author_Institution
California Air Resources Board, El Monte, CA, USA
fYear
1998
fDate
13-16 Jan 1998
Firstpage
37
Lastpage
40
Abstract
In March 1996, the California Air Resources Board (ARB) and the seven largest vehicle manufacturers in the US market formerly established a Memoranda of Agreement (MOA) to support the commercialization of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) and the fulfilment of a 10 percent California ZEV fleet by 2003. During the march hearings, considerable emphasis was placed on the need for advanced battery technologies capable of extending the range and performance of electric vehicles (EVs) to acceptable levels. This paper is intended to provide an update on ARB´s ZEV requirement and the progress of advanced batteries including Ni-MH, Na-NiCl and Li-ion batteries
Keywords
electric vehicles; lithium; nickel; nickel compounds; secondary cells; sodium; California Air Resources Board; Memoranda of Agreement; advanced battery technologies; electric vehicle performance extension; electric vehicle range extension; zero-emission vehicles commercialisation; Auditory system; Battery powered vehicles; Capacity planning; Commercialization; Current control; Electric vehicles; Manufacturing; Marketing and sales; Production; Vehicle driving;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Battery Conference on Applications and Advances, 1998., The Thirteenth Annual
Conference_Location
Long Beach, CA
ISSN
1089-8182
Print_ISBN
0-7803-4098-1
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/BCAA.1998.653835
Filename
653835
Link To Document