Title :
Lower bounds for the kinetic energy and resistance of z-pinches on Z
Author :
Waisman, Eduardo M. ; Cuneo, M.E. ; Jones, B.M. ; Jones, M. ; Lemke, R.W. ; Sinars, D.B. ; Stygar, W.A.
Author_Institution :
Sandia Nat. Labs., Alburquerque, NM
Abstract :
We present our analysis obtaining from experimental data approximate lower bounds for the kinetic energy and magnetic flux dissipation for single and nested wire arrays and gas puffs on the former and present configurations of the Z pulsed- power accelerator at Sandia National Laboratories. The procedure we employ, applied to electrical and x-ray energy measurements, utilizes the pinch energy balance to determine lower bounds for the plasma kinetic energy just before the main pinch reaches the axis and for the magnetic flux dissipation during stagnation. From the lower bound for the dissipated flux a lower bound for pinch resistance after x-ray peak power is estimated. We present the results of applying this Energy Balance Procedure (EBP) to tungsten wire array, nested wire array and gas puff z-pinches.
Keywords :
Z pinch; arrays; magnetic flux; particle accelerators; plasma accelerators; plasma transport processes; tungsten; wires; W; X-ray energy; Z pulsed-power accelerator; electrical resistance; energy balance procedure; gas puff z-pinches; lower bounds; magnetic flux dissipation; nested wire arrays; plasma kinetic energy; stagnation; tungsten wire array; Accelerator magnets; Energy measurement; Kinetic energy; Laboratories; Magnetic analysis; Magnetic flux; Plasma accelerators; Plasma measurements; Plasma x-ray sources; Wire;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 2008. ICOPS 2008. IEEE 35th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Karlsruhe
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1929-6
Electronic_ISBN :
0730-9244
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2008.4590881