Title :
Microwave spark plug
Author :
Kossyi, I.A. ; Gritsinin, S.I. ; Davydov, A.M. ; Vinogradov, V.A. ; Shikhman, Yu.M.
Author_Institution :
A.M.Prokhorov Gen. Phys. Inst., RAS, Moscow
Abstract :
Summary form only given. Results of coaxial microwave plasma source (plasmatron) unconventional construction ("microwave spark plug") investigation are presented. Microwave spark plug construction bases on a found and studied in the GPI phenomenon: low threshold microwave spark generation on the contacts between dielectric and metallic inclusions. Microsparks excited on the metal-dielectric interface are sources of intense UV radiation that creates photoionized "halo" in the surrounding gas medium. Interaction of microwave radiation with such a "halo" could be considered like a peculiar "non-self-sustained" discharge. Ionizing- thermal instabilities developing in such a discharge lead to the transformation of initially uniform plasma into a set of "threads" ("channels") with the abnormally high electron temperature and density as well as high gas temperature. Results of research of discharge dynamics as well as results of optical spectral measurements are presented and discussed. Such a discharge possible applications are analyzed. In particular as an alternative to the standard spark plug in the combustion engine
Keywords :
metal-insulator boundaries; plasma density; plasma diodes; plasma temperature; sparks; coaxial microwave plasma source; combustion engine; discharge dynamics; electron density; electron temperature; high gas temperature; intense UV radiation; ionizing-thermal instabilities; low threshold microwave spark generation; metal-dielectric interface; microwave spark plug; nonself-sustained discharge; optical spectral measurements; photoionized halo; plasmatron; Coaxial components; Dielectrics; Fault location; Microwave generation; Plasma applications; Plasma measurements; Plasma sources; Plasma temperature; Plugs; Sparks;
Conference_Titel :
Plasma Science, 2008. ICOPS 2008. IEEE 35th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Karlsruhe
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1929-6
Electronic_ISBN :
0730-9244
DOI :
10.1109/PLASMA.2008.4591050