Title :
Multiple target tracking with asynchronous bearings-only-measurements
Author :
Hanselmann, Thomas ; Morelande, Mark
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville
Abstract :
An algorithm for detection and tracking of multiple targets using bearings measurements from several sensors is developed. The algorithm is an implementation of a multiple hypothesis tracker with pruning of unlikely hypotheses. Tracking conditional on each hypothesis can be performed using any suitable filtering approximation. In this paper a range- parameterized unscented Kalman filter is used. Each hypothesis describes a track collection with varying number of targets. Final track estimates are obtained by weighted clustering according to hypothesis probabilities and clustered track states. Simulation experiments include arbitrary setup of multiple targets and multiple moving receiver platforms (sensors). The main results are the asynchronous modeling of measurements arrivals which allows an effective and efficient processing in a Bayesian MHT framework.
Keywords :
Bayes methods; Kalman filters; approximation theory; distributed sensors; estimation theory; probability; target tracking; Bayesian MHT framework; asynchronous bearing-only-measurement; hypothesis probability; multiple hypothesis tracker; multiple moving receiver platform; multiple target detection; multiple target tracking; range-parameterized unscented Kalman filter; weighted clustering; Bayesian methods; Density measurement; Filtering; Motion analysis; Nonlinear equations; Radar tracking; Rotation measurement; Sensor fusion; State estimation; Target tracking; Asynchronous Bearings-Only Tracker; MHT; Multiple Hypothesis Tracker; RP-UKF;
Conference_Titel :
Information Fusion, 2007 10th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Quebec, Que.
Print_ISBN :
978-0-662-45804-3
Electronic_ISBN :
978-0-662-45804-3
DOI :
10.1109/ICIF.2007.4408056