• DocumentCode
    2455958
  • Title

    Prediction of various discarded lithium batteries in China

  • Author

    Zeng, Xianlai ; Li, Jinhui ; Ren, Yusen

  • Author_Institution
    Sch. of Environ., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    16-18 May 2012
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    4
  • Abstract
    Various lithium batteries including primary lithium batteries (PLBs) and rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs) have been extensively used in electrical and electrics. China as a populous and rapid developing country has become an important manufacturer, consumer and supplier of lithium batteries. This paper predicates the amount of various discarded lithium batteries based on the latest statistics and models. The discarded PLBs as a typical utilization in micro-computer is forecasted and exceed 200 metric tons in 2020. However, pushing by the electric vehicle industry, the quantity and weight of discarded RLBs in 2020 can surpass 25 billion units and 500 thousand metric tons, respectively. Further, China will reveal a much rapider speed of discarding of lithium batteries than total global level.
  • Keywords
    lithium; secondary cells; statistics; waste disposal; China; electric vehicle industry; lithium batteries discarding; primary lithium batteries; rechargeable lithium batteries; statistics; Batteries; Hybrid electric vehicles; Industries; Lithium; Measurement; Microcomputers; Production; China; end-of-life; prediction; primary lithium batteries (PLBs); rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs);
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Sustainable Systems and Technology (ISSST), 2012 IEEE International Symposium on
  • Conference_Location
    Boston, MA
  • ISSN
    2157-524X
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4673-2003-0
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ISSST.2012.6228021
  • Filename
    6228021