An improved LDPC decoding algorithm based on min-sum algorithm

Low density parity check code is a kind of high-performance linear block code. It has excellent performance which is near the Shannon limit. LDPC has low decoding complexity, free structure and receives extensive attention. The typical decoding algorithm of LDPC is LLR BP algorithm, which is also called “sum-product algorithm”. LLR BP algorithm is the best algorithm at present. But it needs complex computation, which causes great difficulty in its hardware design. To solve this problem, an algorithm that gets approximation of LLR BP algorithm is put forward, which is called min-sum algorithm. Min-sum algorithm greatly reduces the computation and makes the hardware design simpler, but its accuracy has a wide gap with BP algorithm. This article analyzes the reason why min-sum algorithm has errors, and puts forward an improved algorithm called min-sum linear approximation algorithm based on min-sum algorithm.