Conceptual principles of the system (emergent) information theory and its application for the cognitive modelling of the active objects (entities)

The generalisation of the Hartley-Schennon information theory has been proposed by way of considering the quantum and active entities as the objects on the basis of the analysis of which the basic conception of the information itself has been developed (shaped). The information theory generalised in this way is suggested to call the system or the emergent information theory. The major distinction of the emergent information theory from the classical one is the account of the properties of the systematic character both of the fundamental and universal properties of all the objects (entities) at the level of the information conception itself, and not just in what follows, as in the classical theory. The generalised (generic) decision tables have been generated in which the inputs (factors) and outputs; the future states of the control active object are linked together with the help of different meanings of the truth expressed in bytes and taking the meanings from the theoretically maximum allowable positive to the theoretically unrestricted negative.