Title :
Standby batteries for back-up power, designed for improved cycling performance
Author :
Misra, Sudhan ; Williamson, Allan ; Noveske, Terrence ; Bullock, Kathryn
Author_Institution :
C&D Technol. Inc., Blue Bell, PA, USA
Abstract :
Traditional designs for standby lead acid batteries are optimized for endurance in float service with minimal cycling. They provide backup power when outages occur, which used to be pretty rare. However, changes to the business climate for utilities and the demand for improved power quality will increasingly subject these batteries to a more demanding cycle service environment. C&D has developed improved designs for this more rigorous duty cycle by focusing on the active material retention system. For the flooded types, adopting retention methods commonly used in forklift truck batteries significantly improves the cycle life. For valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) batteries, which have inherently better endurance in cycling applications but are susceptible to overheating and dry-out, a proprietary AGM/gel hybrid technology is used to achieve improved life in standby applications.
Keywords :
electrochemical electrodes; electrochemistry; lead acid batteries; uninterruptible power supplies; AGM/gel hybrid technology; VRLA; back-up power; cycling applications; cycling performance improvement; endurance optimisation; float service; life improvement; retention methods; rigorous duty cycle; standby Pb-acid batteries; valve -regulated lead-acid batteries; Availability; Batteries; Calendars; Design optimization; Electricity supply industry; Particle separators; Power quality; Power supplies; Power systems; Uninterruptible power systems;
Conference_Titel :
Telecommunications Energy Conference, 2002. INTELEC. 24th Annual International
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7512-2
DOI :
10.1109/INTLEC.2002.1048626