• DocumentCode
    2471010
  • Title

    Highly reliable and high performance Ti:LiNbO3 optical modulators

  • Author

    Kambe, T. ; Urino, Y. ; Madabhushi, R. ; Uematsu, Y. ; Kitamura, M.

  • Author_Institution
    Optoelectron. & High Frequency Device Res. Labs., NEC Corp., Kawasaki, Japan
  • Volume
    2
  • fYear
    1998
  • fDate
    3-4 Dec 1998
  • Firstpage
    87
  • Abstract
    We report the development of LiNbO3:Ti optical modulators with low resistive Si double slit structure for improving the thermal stability and the long-term reliability for high-speed transmission systems, including submarine transmission systems
  • Keywords
    electro-optical modulation; lithium compounds; optical communication equipment; reliability; thermal stability; titanium; LiNbO3:Ti; LiNbO3:Ti optical modulators; Si; Ti:LiNbO3 optical modulators; high performance; high-speed transmission systems; highly reliable; long-term reliability; low resistive Si double slit structure; submarine transmission systems; thermal stability; Buffer layers; Electrodes; High speed optical techniques; Optical buffering; Optical modulation; Optical refraction; Optical variables control; Temperature; Thermal resistance; Underwater vehicles;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting, 1998. LEOS '98. IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Orlando, FL
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-4947-4
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/LEOS.1998.739473
  • Filename
    739473