DocumentCode
2471010
Title
Highly reliable and high performance Ti:LiNbO3 optical modulators
Author
Kambe, T. ; Urino, Y. ; Madabhushi, R. ; Uematsu, Y. ; Kitamura, M.
Author_Institution
Optoelectron. & High Frequency Device Res. Labs., NEC Corp., Kawasaki, Japan
Volume
2
fYear
1998
fDate
3-4 Dec 1998
Firstpage
87
Abstract
We report the development of LiNbO3:Ti optical modulators with low resistive Si double slit structure for improving the thermal stability and the long-term reliability for high-speed transmission systems, including submarine transmission systems
Keywords
electro-optical modulation; lithium compounds; optical communication equipment; reliability; thermal stability; titanium; LiNbO3:Ti; LiNbO3:Ti optical modulators; Si; Ti:LiNbO3 optical modulators; high performance; high-speed transmission systems; highly reliable; long-term reliability; low resistive Si double slit structure; submarine transmission systems; thermal stability; Buffer layers; Electrodes; High speed optical techniques; Optical buffering; Optical modulation; Optical refraction; Optical variables control; Temperature; Thermal resistance; Underwater vehicles;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting, 1998. LEOS '98. IEEE
Conference_Location
Orlando, FL
Print_ISBN
0-7803-4947-4
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/LEOS.1998.739473
Filename
739473
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