Title :
A modelling study on transmission of the central oscillator in tremor by a motor neuron pool
Author :
Gallego, J.A. ; Dideriksen, J.L. ; Farina, D. ; Rocon, E. ; Holobar, A. ; Pons, J.L.
Author_Institution :
Bioeng. Group, Consejo Super. de Investig. Cientificas, Madrid, Spain
fDate :
Aug. 30 2011-Sept. 3 2011
Abstract :
In spite of decades of intense research, pathological tremors still constitute unknown disorders. This study addresses, based on a multi-scale model, the behavior of an entire pool of motor neurons in tremor, under the hypothesis that tremor is an oscillation of central origin commonly projected to all motor neurons that innervate a muscle. Our results show that under such conditions both paired discharges and enhanced motor neuron synchronization, two of the characteristic landmarks of tremor, emerge. Moreover, coherence and correlation analyses suggest that the central tremor oscillator is transmitted linearly by the motor neuron pool given that a small set (7 or 8) of motor neurons are sampled.
Keywords :
electromyography; medical disorders; neurophysiology; physiological models; EMG; central tremor oscillator; coherence analysis; correlation analysis; disorders; motor neuron pool; motor neuron synchronization; multiscale model; muscle; pathological tremors; transmission modelling; Coherence; Correlation; Muscles; Neurons; Oscillators; Synchronous motors; Traction motors; Biological Clocks; Computer Simulation; Excitation Contraction Coupling; Humans; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neuromuscular Junction; Synaptic Transmission; Tremor;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4121-1
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090375