• DocumentCode
    2471870
  • Title

    A modelling study on transmission of the central oscillator in tremor by a motor neuron pool

  • Author

    Gallego, J.A. ; Dideriksen, J.L. ; Farina, D. ; Rocon, E. ; Holobar, A. ; Pons, J.L.

  • Author_Institution
    Bioeng. Group, Consejo Super. de Investig. Cientificas, Madrid, Spain
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    Aug. 30 2011-Sept. 3 2011
  • Firstpage
    2037
  • Lastpage
    2040
  • Abstract
    In spite of decades of intense research, pathological tremors still constitute unknown disorders. This study addresses, based on a multi-scale model, the behavior of an entire pool of motor neurons in tremor, under the hypothesis that tremor is an oscillation of central origin commonly projected to all motor neurons that innervate a muscle. Our results show that under such conditions both paired discharges and enhanced motor neuron synchronization, two of the characteristic landmarks of tremor, emerge. Moreover, coherence and correlation analyses suggest that the central tremor oscillator is transmitted linearly by the motor neuron pool given that a small set (7 or 8) of motor neurons are sampled.
  • Keywords
    electromyography; medical disorders; neurophysiology; physiological models; EMG; central tremor oscillator; coherence analysis; correlation analysis; disorders; motor neuron pool; motor neuron synchronization; multiscale model; muscle; pathological tremors; transmission modelling; Coherence; Correlation; Muscles; Neurons; Oscillators; Synchronous motors; Traction motors; Biological Clocks; Computer Simulation; Excitation Contraction Coupling; Humans; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neuromuscular Junction; Synaptic Transmission; Tremor;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Boston, MA
  • ISSN
    1557-170X
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-4121-1
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1557-170X
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090375
  • Filename
    6090375