Title :
Wearable sensor platform and mobile application for use in cognitive behavioral therapy for drug addiction and PTSD
Author :
Fletcher, Richard Ribón ; Tam, Sharon ; Omojola, Olufemi ; Redemske, Richard ; Kwan, Joyce
Author_Institution :
Media Lab., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
fDate :
Aug. 30 2011-Sept. 3 2011
Abstract :
We present a wearable sensor platform designed for monitoring and studying autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity for the purpose of mental health treatment and interventions. The mobile sensor system consists of a sensor band worn on the ankle that continuously monitors electrodermal activity (EDA), 3-axis acceleration, and temperature. A custom-designed ECG heart monitor worn on the chest is also used as an optional part of the system. The EDA signal from the ankle bands provides a measure sympathetic nervous system activity and used to detect arousal events. The optional ECG data can be used to improve the sensor classification algorithm and provide a measure of emotional “valence.” Both types of sensor bands contain a Bluetooth radio that enables communication with the patient´s mobile phone. When a specific arousal event is detected, the phone automatically presents therapeutic and empathetic messages to the patient in the tradition of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). As an example of clinical use, we describe how the system is currently being used in an ongoing study for patients with drug-addiction and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Keywords :
Bluetooth; biomedical equipment; body sensor networks; cognition; drugs; electrocardiography; medical disorders; mobile radio; patient monitoring; patient treatment; telemedicine; 3-axis acceleration; Bluetooth radio; ankle; autonomic nervous system; chest; cognitive behavioral therapy; custom-designed ECG heart monitor; drug addiction; electrodermal activity; mental health treatment; mobile application; mobile sensor system; patient monitoring; post-traumatic stress disorder; sensor classification algorithm; sympathetic nervous system activity; wearable sensor platform; Biomedical monitoring; Drugs; Electrocardiography; Mobile communication; Mobile handsets; Monitoring; Temperature measurement; PTSD; cognitive behavioral therapy; drug addiction; mobile health; wearable sensors; Biofeedback, Psychology; Cellular Phone; Cognitive Therapy; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders; Therapy, Computer-Assisted; Treatment Outcome;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4121-1
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090513