Title :
Ethical issues in the development of a vestibular prosthesis
Author :
Poppendieck, Wigand ; Hoffmann, Klaus-Peter ; Merfeld, Daniel ; Guyot, Jean-Philippe ; Micera, Silvestro
Author_Institution :
Dept. Med. Eng. & Neuroprosthetics, Fraunhofer Inst. for Biomed. Eng., St. Ingbert, Germany
fDate :
Aug. 30 2011-Sept. 3 2011
Abstract :
During the development of a neural prosthesis, various ethical aspects have to be considered. These range from the basic design of the prosthesis and manufacturing of the various components and the system using biocompatible materials to extensive in vitro and in vivo testing and investigations in the animal model, before taking the final step and going to human trials. As medical systems, neural prostheses have to be proven absolutely safe before considering any clinical study. In this work, the various steps accompanying the development are described taking the example of a vestibular prosthesis currently developed within the European project CLONS.
Keywords :
ethical aspects; neurophysiology; prosthetics; animal model; biocompatible materials; ethical issues; in-vitro testing; in-vivo testing; medical system; neural prosthesis; vestibular prosthesis; Animals; Electrodes; Humans; Implants; Prosthetics; Sensors; Surgery; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Europe; Prostheses and Implants; Vestibular Diseases;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4121-1
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090570