Title :
Slice-based architecture for biometrics: Prototype illustration on privacy preserving voice verification
Author_Institution :
Comput. Sci. Dept., City Univ. of New York, Flushing, NY, USA
Abstract :
This research investigates slice-based architecture for biometrics. A service slice is an aggregation of resources for a specific biometric objective; e.g., speaker verification. Slice-based architecture is attractive as a framework for modeling service-oriented biometric applications. In order for it to be usable, slice-based architecture must adequately address privacy, security, and standard based interoperability. We propose to incorporate secure computation mechanism and BioAPI standard into slice-based architecture. We discuss why secure computation is information-theoretic secure, and how it can be used to realize a private computation for the exchange of biometric data between two parties in slice-based architecture. For proof-of-concept, open source software is developed for realizing a privacy preserving voice verification prototype based on slice-based architecture, and will be released for experimentation by the public. The result of our initial experimentation is reported.
Keywords :
biometrics (access control); data privacy; open systems; speech recognition; BioAPI standard; biometrics; information-theoretic secure; open source software; privacy preserving voice verification; secure computation; service slice; service-oriented biometric applications; slice-based architecture; standard based interoperability; Authentication; Bioinformatics; Biometrics; Computer architecture; Data privacy; Data security; Digital signal processing; Feature extraction; Prototypes; Surveillance;
Conference_Titel :
Biometrics: Theory, Applications, and Systems, 2009. BTAS '09. IEEE 3rd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Washington, DC
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5019-0
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5020-6
DOI :
10.1109/BTAS.2009.5339048