• DocumentCode
    2485414
  • Title

    Kramers theory and vibrational entropy in the compensation law for polyethylene relaxations

  • Author

    Crine, Jean-Pierre

  • Author_Institution
    Consultant St-Bruno, QC, Canada
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    14-17 Oct. 2012
  • Firstpage
    709
  • Lastpage
    712
  • Abstract
    It is well known that there is a compensation law between the change of enthalpy and the pre-exponential factor of the Arrhenius equation for the α, β, and γ relaxations of polyethylene (PE). We have already suggested that the relaxations can be described by the Eyring equation. The limits of that approach are briefly discussed and a modified Kramers equation seems to be more acceptable from a theoretical stand point. Contrarily to Kramers and following Eyring, we propose to include a term similar to a vibrational entropy in order to explain the compensation law between the apparent activation energy and the log of the pre-exponential term. The influence of the damping or friction parameter associated with Kramers theory is then discussed. It also seems possible to combine the proposed equation with the multi excitations entropy theory. Future work is suggested.
  • Keywords
    enthalpy; entropy; polyethylene insulation; vibrations; α-relaxations; β-relaxations; γ-relaxations; Arrhenius equation; Eyring equation; Kramers theory; PE relaxations; compensation law; enthalpy; friction parameter; modified Kramers equation; multiexcitation entropy theory; polyethylene relaxations; preexponential factor; vibrational entropy; Couplings; Dielectrics; Entropy; Equations; Friction; Phonons; Temperature measurement;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), 2012 Annual Report Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Montreal, QC
  • ISSN
    0084-9162
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4673-1253-0
  • Electronic_ISBN
    0084-9162
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/CEIDP.2012.6378879
  • Filename
    6378879