Title :
Use of new computer modeling methods in the study of cardiac action potential propagation
Author :
Otani, Niels F. ; Allexandre, Didier
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA
Abstract :
A new algorithm is presented for the simulation of action potentials propagating in cardiac tissue. The algorithm definition reflects the multicellular, dynamical nature of the system. It is explicit, but allows the use of large timesteps, which may be individually chosen for each time advance and each cell. The method is well over an order of magnitude faster than standard fixed-timestep methods, and is particularly efficient for small cell sizes compared to other variable timestep methods.
Keywords :
bioelectric potentials; biology computing; cellular biophysics; digital simulation; physiological models; algorithm definition; cardiac action potential propagation; cardiac bioelectricity; computer modeling; excitable systems; multicellular dynamical nature; small cell sizes; standard fixed-timestep methods; variable timestep methods; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Bioelectric phenomena; Biomedical computing; Biomedical engineering; Cardiac tissue; Computational modeling; Electric potential; Mirrors; Nonlinear equations; Topology;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 2002. 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society EMBS/BMES Conference, 2002. Proceedings of the Second Joint
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7612-9
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2002.1053256