A biomechanical comparison of posterior cervical stabilization constructs

Author

Morris, R.P. ; Svagr, B. ; Patterson, R.M. ; Yang, J. ; Buford, W.L., Jr. ; Muffoletto, A.J. ; Simmons, J.W.

Author_Institution

Dept. of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, Univ. of Texas, Galveston, TX, USA

Volume

3

fYear

2002

fDate

23-26 Oct. 2002

Firstpage

2491

Abstract

The overall aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of cervical lateral mass plate (CLMP) fixation to that of cervical lateral mass rod (CLMR) fixation and transpedicular fixation in providing stability to the cervical spine. Twenty-one cervical spines will be tested intact and with instrumentation in varying degrees of instability including posterior instability, anterior/posterior instability, corpectomy, and reconstructed corpectomy. The biomechanical testing will be conducted on an MTS 858 Mini Bionix testing system with specially designed fixation methods for producing axial torsion, flexion/extension, and lateral bending. Data for each of the constructs in all conditions will consist of stiffness and energy absorption that can be compared across constructs and conditions.

Keywords

biomechanics; elasticity; mechanical stability; orthopaedics; prosthetics; MTS 858 Mini Bionix testing system; anterior/posterior instability; axial torsion; biomechanical comparison; cervical lateral mass plate fixation; cervical spines; corpectomy; energy absorption; lateral bending; posterior cervical stabilization constructs; specially designed fixation methods; stiffness; transpedicular fixation; Absorption; Anatomy; Design methodology; Fasteners; Humans; Instruments; Materials testing; Orthopedic surgery; Stability; System testing;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 2002. 24th Annual Conference and the Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society EMBS/BMES Conference, 2002. Proceedings of the Second Joint

ISSN

1094-687X

Print_ISBN

0-7803-7612-9

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/IEMBS.2002.1053390

Filename

1053390