Title :
Simplified Identification of Compounding Ratio and Dispersion of Carbon Nano-tube / Polymer Composite Material
Author :
Wakiwaka, Hiroyuki ; Kumakura, Yoichi ; Endo, Morinobu
Author_Institution :
Shinshu Univ., Nagano
Abstract :
In order to obtain the physical property of polypropylene and vapor growth carbon fiber (VGCF) composite material, a newly invented contact probe structure, named a C-probe, is proposed for the measurement of capacitance. The present method utilizes the difference in capacitance of the composite material depending on the VGCF concentration. The C-probe contacted to the surface of the measuring object measures the resonance frequency between the electrodes arranged on a plane (i.e., a one sided structure). In comparison with the conventional capacitor method, in which the specimen is clamped between the electrodes (i.e., double sided structure), the C-probe has many advantages because it makes measurement easy and non-destructive measurement. The experimental result shows a good relationship between the compounding ratio and the resonance frequency. By decreasing the dimension of the C-probe less than that of the composite specimen, the dispersion of mixture into the composite material was also identified successfully.
Keywords :
capacitance measurement; carbon fibres; carbon nanotubes; nanocomposites; polymers; C-probe; capacitance measurement; carbon nanotube polymer composite material; compounding ratio; contact probe structure; non-destructive measurement; polypropylene; resonance frequency; vapor growth carbon fiber composite material; Capacitance; Carbon compounds; Composite materials; Electrodes; Frequency measurement; Nanocomposites; Polymers; Probes; Resonance; Resonant frequency;
Conference_Titel :
Sensors, 2006. 5th IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
Daegu
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0375-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1930-0395
DOI :
10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355894