Title :
Seismic signal detection with time-frequency models
Author :
Rivero-Moreno, C. ; Escalante-Ramirez, B.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City
Abstract :
We start by reviewing the pattern of a seismic signal. Then, we apply a time-frequency analysis to the signal by means of the smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution (SPWVD) in order to obtain instantaneous frequency (if) information. Based on the time-frequency behavior, we estimate a pattern to characterize the seismic signal. At the same time, we analyze the energy signal envelope, which is the derivative of the filtered cumulative energy. With the energy behavior, we estimate the different transitions along the seismic signal. The main objective of this work is characterization of seismic signals, and detection above a specific level of energy, so that, we can eventually build a seismic alarm
Keywords :
Wigner distribution; frequency estimation; geophysical signal processing; seismology; signal detection; time-frequency analysis; energy signal envelope; filtered cumulative energy; instantaneous frequency; seismic alarm; seismic signal detection; smoothed pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution; time-frequency models; Character generation; Earth; Earthquakes; Fourier transforms; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Signal detection; Signal generators; Signal resolution; Surface waves; Time frequency analysis;
Conference_Titel :
Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Analysis, 1996., Proceedings of the IEEE-SP International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Paris
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3512-0
DOI :
10.1109/TFSA.1996.547484