A secret key agreement scheme with multi-level quantization and parity check using fluctuation of radio channel property

As a countermeasure for eavesdroppers in wireless communication, a secret key agreement scheme using a variable directional antenna named ESPAR antenna was developed. In this paper, we describe an improved key generation method using multi-level quantization and parity check in the secret key agreement scheme. It enhances key agreement probability in legitimate parties efficiently without reducing the security. There was a trade-off between the key agreement probability and the security. Simulation result shows that the proposed method realizes higher security than the conventional one in the key agreement system using ESPAR antenna.