Title :
A new approach to position and contact force regulation in constrained robot systems
Author :
Krishnan, H. ; McClamroch, N.H.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Aerosp. Eng., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract :
A feedback control problem for regulation of contact force and position in constrained robot systems is considered. The nonlinear differential-algebraic equations which describe the dynamics of a constrained robot system are linearized about a constrained equilibrium. A method of obtaining an equivalent state realization for the resulting linear differential-algebraic equations is developed. This method is numerically efficient since it is based on a singular value decomposition. A linear quadratic optimal control problem associated with the linearized differential-algebraic equations is solved. The resulting linear feedback control law guarantees good regulation of both contact force and position of the constrained robot. Since the method is based on the linearization of the nonlinear differential-algebraic equations, it is valid only in a neighborhood about the point of linearization. Two robot examples are considered in order to illustrate the proposed method
Keywords :
feedback; force control; linearisation techniques; optimal control; position control; robots; constrained robot systems; dynamics; feedback; force control; linear quadratic optimal control; linearization; nonlinear differential-algebraic equations; position control; singular value decomposition; Adaptive control; Differential algebraic equations; Differential equations; Feedback control; Force control; Force feedback; Manipulators; Motion control; Nonlinear equations; Robots;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 1990. Proceedings., 1990 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Cincinnati, OH
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-9061-5
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.1990.126188