Title :
Real-time seizure monitoring and spectral analysis microsystem
Author :
Aziz, J.N.Y. ; Karakiewicz, R. ; Genov, R. ; Bardakjian, B.L. ; Derchansky, M. ; Carlen, P.L.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Toronto Univ., Ont.
Abstract :
We present a neural recording and spectral analysis integrated microsystem. It is the instrumentational and computational core of an envisioned miniature implantable brain implant for automated epileptic seizure therapy. The microsystem combines two functional blocks: the neural recording interface and the spectral analysis processor. The neural interface contains 256 signal acquisition channels recording neural field potentials from an array of 16 times 16 electrodes simultaneously, in a distributed fashion. The spectral analysis processor computes a wavelet-based time-frequency map (spectrogram) of the neural recording. We demonstrate the functionality of the integrated microsystem in real-time epileptic seizure monitoring and spectral analysis, as necessary for subsequent automated seizure prediction and prevention
Keywords :
biomedical electrodes; brain; medical signal processing; micromechanical devices; microprocessor chips; patient monitoring; prosthetics; automated epileptic seizure therapy; brain implant; electrodes; epileptic seizure monitoring; integrated microsystem; neural field potentials; neural recording processor; seizure prediction; seizure prevention; signal acquisition channels; spectral analysis processor; spectrogram; time-frequency map; wavelet; Brain computer interfaces; Electrodes; Epilepsy; Implants; Instruments; Medical treatment; Monitoring; Spectral analysis; Time frequency analysis; Wavelet analysis;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2006. ISCAS 2006. Proceedings. 2006 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Island of Kos
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9389-9
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2006.1693039