An Introductory Review on Quantum Game Theory

With utilizing some quantum mechanism into the game theory, quantum game theory provides us with the ability to achieve results not otherwise possible. In this paper, a brief overview of classical game theory and some game-theoretic terms are depicted. Then, an introduction to quantum theory is presented as well as some correlative works in this field. Finally, some well-known quantum games are analyzed and discussed, which shows its predominant effect on some games problems (the Prisoners´ Dilemma, Parrondo´s Games, etc.).