Title :
Robust local localization for indoor environments with uneven floors and inaccurate maps
Author_Institution :
Intell. Autom. Inc., Rockville, MD, USA
Abstract :
A robust local localization algorithm is presented for use in indoor environments that processes line segments extracted from a 2D laser range finder. To better handle real-world environments the proposed solution is designed to be tolerant of uneven floors, common map errors, and objects not found in the map, while using minimal computational resources. The primary contributions of this work are: 1) novel motion estimation equations which are numerically stable under all geometric conditions, 2) methods for handling uneven floors, and 3) explicit design and testing for stability under common map errors.
Keywords :
SLAM (robots); feature extraction; floors; laser ranging; mobile robots; motion estimation; numerical stability; 2D laser range finder; inaccurate map; indoor environment; line segment extraction; map errors; motion estimation equation; numerical stability; robust local localization algorithm; uneven floor handling method; Accuracy; Collision avoidance; Equations; Mathematical model; Noise; Robot sensing systems;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Francisco, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-61284-454-1
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2011.6094498