Title :
Very large area multi-element microstructured semiconductor neutron detector panel array
Author :
Bellinger, S.L. ; Cooper, B.W. ; Crawford, Nathanial R. ; Fronk, R.G. ; Sobering, T.J. ; Taylor, Russell D. ; McGregor, D.S.
Author_Institution :
Semicond. Mater. & Radiol. Technol. (S.M.A.R.T.) Lab., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS, USA
fDate :
Oct. 27 2012-Nov. 3 2012
Abstract :
Low-power microstructured semiconductor neutron detector (MSND) devices have long been investigated as a high-efficiency replacement for thin-film diodes for solid-state thermal neutron detection. Improvements in detection efficiency were made by integrating two stacked 1 cm2 devices to function as a single detector, achieving over 42% intrinsic thermal neutron detection efficiency. The need for larger active area devices led to the development of the Arrayed Device which combined seventy-two dual-stacked 1 cm2 devices to act as a single large-area detector in a 6×6 configuration, providing an active detector area of 36 cm2. A new development in large active area devices has led to high-quality 4 cm2 individual devices arrayed into a detector array comprised of 16 of individual perforated devices, at 64 cm2, providing a 78% increase in active area over the previously reported 6×6 element. Nine of the 4×4 4-cm2 elements are then integrated together into the Very Large Area Panel Array (VLAPA) with total device dimensions of 11.125"×11.125"×0.5" without moderator. The elements work to function as a single VLAPA with an effective active detection area of 576 cm2. The VLAP A has been found to have an intrinsic efficiency of 2.21±0.02% with 2 inches HDPE on the front and back for an unmoderated 252Cf source.
Keywords :
neutron detection; semiconductor counters; HDPE; Very Large Area Panel Array; active area devices; active detection area; active detector area; intrinsic thermal neutron detection efficiency; large-area detector; low-power microstructured semiconductor neutron detector devices; multielement microstructured semiconductor neutron detector panel array; solid-state thermal neutron detection; thin-film diodes; unmoderated 252Cf source;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2012 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Anaheim, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2028-3
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2012.6551096