Title : 
Pediatric foot motion analysis: a study of ten normal children using a two-segment foot model
         
        
            Author : 
Van Bogart, James J. ; Harris, Gerald ; Lyon, Roger M. ; Liu, Xue-Cheng D. ; Johnson, Jeffrey
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, WI, USA
         
        
        
        
            fDate : 
28 Oct-1 Nov 1998
         
        
        
            Abstract : 
A pulsed, infrared active marker set has been developed and integrated with a 6-VICON motion analysis system for the analysis of pediatric foot motion. The marker set allows quantitative, 3-D kinematic description of pediatric hindfoot and ankle motion during stance and swing phases of gait. A photodiode triggering system allows the active set to be interfaced with a variety of 3-D video-based motion analysis systems. Ten normal children aged 7-10 years old were examined with the active marker system. Tri-planar foot and ankle kinematic characteristics of this population are described. This information may prove useful for advancing clinical treatment of pediatric foot and ankle pathology
         
        
            Keywords : 
gait analysis; image motion analysis; image sequences; infrared imaging; medical image processing; orthopaedics; paediatrics; physiological models; video signal processing; 3-D video-based motion analysis; 6-VICON motion analysis system; ankle motion; hindfoot motion; inverse dynamic model; normal children; pediatric foot motion analysis; photodiode triggering system; pulsed infrared active marker set; quantitative 3-D kinematic description; stance phase; swing phase; two-segment foot model; Aging; Biomedical engineering; Educational institutions; Foot; Kinematics; Motion analysis; Orthopedic surgery; Pediatrics; Protocols; Testing;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1998. Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Hong Kong
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
0-7803-5164-9
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.1998.744947