Title :
The propagation of electromagnetic waves generated by a vertical electric dipole in the presence of two- and three-layered regions
Author :
King, R.W.P. ; Sandler, S.S.
Author_Institution :
Gordon McKay Lab., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA
fDate :
June 28 1993-July 2 1993
Abstract :
The authors generalize the analysis of the vertical dipole in the presence of two layers to three layers. The electromagnetic field of a vertical dipole in the presence of a three-layered region has application to radio communication over asphalt- or cement-coated ground, as well as over Arctic ice or ice on a lake. The three-layer analysis provides the field generated by vertical elements in microstrip circuits and antennas. In combination with the field already available for the horizontal electric dipole, it provides the field of magnetic dipoles which are useful in the 10-100 Hz frequency range for detecting submerged submarines in the ocean and under Arctic ice.<>
Keywords :
dipole antennas; ice; magnetic moments; microstrip antennas; microstrip circuits; radiocommunication; radiowave propagation; 10 to 100 Hz; Arctic ice; cement-coated ground; magnetic dipoles; microstrip circuits; propagation of electromagnetic waves; radio communication; three-layered region; vertical electric dipole; Arctic; Circuits; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic propagation; Electromagnetic scattering; Ice; Lakes; Magnetic analysis; Microstrip antennas; Radio communication;
Conference_Titel :
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1993. AP-S. Digest
Conference_Location :
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-1246-5
DOI :
10.1109/APS.1993.385322
