A quantum approach in power systems

It is a general belief that voltage and current values are essential for calculating powers in circuit elements. We show that this belief is not justified in networks driven by power sources. We derive relation between injected powers and its constant fractions that are consumed in the circuit elements. Phasor (voltage and current) variables do not appear in this analytical expression. Injected power, node element incidence topology and circuit parameters only, are required. The analysis can be used to advantage in many power applications in lieu of the usual power flow. It is particularly useful in deregulated systems. It may be in order to call this a quantum approach. The analysis is suitable for parallel computing.