• DocumentCode
    2563557
  • Title

    Detectors for the European Spallation Source

  • Author

    Hall-Wilton, Richard ; Hoglund, Carina ; Imam, Mostafa ; Kanaki, Kalliopi ; Khaplanov, Anton ; Kirstein, Oliver ; Kittelmann, Thomas ; Nilsson, B. ; Scherzinger, Julius

  • Author_Institution
    Detector Group, Eur. Spallation Source ESS AB, Lund, Sweden
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    Oct. 27 2012-Nov. 3 2012
  • Firstpage
    4283
  • Lastpage
    4289
  • Abstract
    The European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden will become the world´s leading neutron source for the study of materials by 2025. First neutrons will be produced in 2019. It will be a long pulse source, with an average beam power of 5 MW delivered to the target station. The pulse length will be 2.86 ms and the repetition rate 14 Hz. The ESS is presently in a design update phase, which ends in February 2013 with a Technical Design Report (TDR). Construction will subsequently start with the goal of bringing the first seven instruments into operation in 2019 at the same time as the source. The full baseline suite of 22 instruments will be brought online by 2025. These instruments present numerous challenges for detector technology in the absence of the availability of Helium-3, which is the default choice for detectors for instruments built until today. Additionally a new generation of source requires a new generation of detector technologies to fully exploit the opportunities that this source provides. This contribution presents briefly the current status of the ESS, and outlines the timeline to completion. The number of instruments and the framework for the decisions on which instruments should be built are shown. For a conjectured full instrument suite, which has been chosen for demonstration purposes for the TDR, a snapshot of the current expected detector requirements is presented. An outline as to how some of these requirements might be tackled is shown. Given that the delivery of the ESS TDR is only a few months away, this contribution reflects strongly the content of the TDR.
  • Keywords
    neutron detection; neutron sources; European spallation source; Helium-3 availability; Lund; Sweden; Technical Design Report; average beam power; detector technology; frequency 14 Hz; long pulse source; neutron source; Boron; Boron Carbide; Detectors; ESS; He-3; Helium 3 crisis; Neutron; Neutron Scattering; Spallation;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2012 IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Anaheim, CA
  • ISSN
    1082-3654
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4673-2028-3
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/NSSMIC.2012.6551977
  • Filename
    6551977