DocumentCode
2570114
Title
The maturing of a valve regulated (VRLA) battery technology: ten years of experience
Author
Szymborski, Joseph
Author_Institution
GNB Ind. Battery, Lombard, IL, USA
Volume
2
fYear
1993
fDate
27-30 Sep 1993
Firstpage
123
Abstract
A new era in telecommunications standby power started 10 years ago with the advent of valve regulated lead acid (VRLA) batteries in capacities ranging from 100 to 1000 Ah. Since then, the telecommunications industry, its services, telecom equipment and batteries supporting this equipment have undergone a major evolution. Industry-wide. VRLA batteries´ share of annual battery sales have increased from zero to 60%. Reduced maintenance requirements, lighter weight, reduced footprint and volume, fewer environmental considerations, and lower installation and operating costs are features which make these batteries popular. As with any evolving technology, both users and suppliers have encountered obstacles and roadblocks. To be sure, manufacturers and users have made mistakes in adopting this new technology. However, as advancements in VRLA technology are made, the telecommunications industry will be able to provide services that would not have been possible without VRLA batteries
Keywords
electrochemical electrodes; electrochemistry; emergency power supply; history; lead; secondary cells; telecommunication power supplies; Pb; experience; footprint; installation; maintenance; maturing technology; operating costs; sales; telecom equipment; telecommunications industry; telecommunications standby power; valve regulated Pb-acid batteries; volume; weight; Batteries; Communication industry; Costs; Gold; Laboratories; Magnetic resonance; Marketing and sales; Research and development; Testing; Valves;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Telecommunications Energy Conference, INTELEC '93. 15th International
Conference_Location
Paris
Print_ISBN
0-7803-1842-0
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/INTLEC.1993.388586
Filename
388586
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