A study on motion adaptation against robot structure changes

Robot motions are designed according to the properties such as the number of joints, the range of each joint, the length of each frame and so on. Structure changes such as joint failures or frame distortion make the tasks of prepared motions unaccomplished. Identification of structure changes on multi degree-of-freedom (DOF) robots like humanoid is so difficult that the traditional approaches based on inverse kinematics would not be applied. We propose a motion adaptation method to generate new proper motions accomplishing the tasks on changed structure without identification of the structure changes. All the motions can be expressed with the time-series data of postures. Each proper posture as an element of motions for changed structure is estimated by Kriging with joint angle data of several original postures sorted by Vector Quantization (VQ) and the corresponding postures explored on changed structure by Simulated Annealing (SA). At the case the tasks couldn´t be accomplished with the generated motions in designed DOF, new motions are generated in expanded DOF adding redundancy joints. Experimental results show that the generated motion by proposed method is accomplished 96.6% similarity with the original task referenced failure motion´s task to 0% on changed structure by single joint locking.