Title :
Maps-based angular PDFs used as prior maps for FootSLAM
Author :
Kaiser, Susanna ; Puyol, Maria Garcia ; Robertson, Patrick
Author_Institution :
German Aerosp. Center (DLR), Inst. for Commun. & Navigations, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Abstract :
FootSLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) is a new technology that addresses the indoor mapping and positioning challenge that relies only on sensors that the person carries. In this paper, we propose to use maps-based angular Probability Density Functions (PDFs), using prior knowledge of the building layout as prior maps for FootSLAM and show how they can be integrated into the FootSLAM weight update. The angular PDFs - that represent PDFs for a human step direction at a given location - are derived from a diffusion algorithm based on maps. The advantage of using prior maps is that the FootSLAM algorithm reaches convergence faster and more accurately.
Keywords :
SLAM (robots); cartography; inertial navigation; probability; FootSLAM weight update; angular probability density function; diffusion algorithm; indoor mapping; indoor positioning; maps-based angular PDF; prior maps; simultaneous localization and mapping; Atmospheric measurements; Buildings; Handheld computers; Humans; Particle measurements; FootSLAM; angular PDF; diffusion; prior map; prior strengthening factor;
Conference_Titel :
Position Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS), 2012 IEEE/ION
Conference_Location :
Myrtle Beach, SC
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-0385-9
DOI :
10.1109/PLANS.2012.6236872