Title :
Identification of finger flexions from continuous EEG as a brain computer interface
Author :
Lisogurski, Dan ; Birch, Gary E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., British Columbia Univ., Vancouver, BC, Canada
fDate :
29 Oct-1 Nov 1998
Abstract :
Much of the research in the development of a Brain Computer Interface (BCI) has focused on differentiating between several possible commands rather than the identification of control signals from continuous EEG. This generally results in the detection of many unintended commands while the operator is trying to rest. This work implements an Asynchronous Signal Detector (ASD) capable of identifying index finger flexions from a continuous sampling of surface electrodes. Spatiotemporal features are classified using Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). The ASD can function as a stand alone BCI capable of recognizing a single control signal or operate in conjunction with an existing BCI method to recognize multiple commands
Keywords :
electroencephalography; learning (artificial intelligence); medical expert systems; medical signal detection; medical signal processing; self-organising feature maps; signal classification; vector quantisation; asynchronous signal detector; brain computer interface; continuous EEG; continuous sampling; finger flexions identification; index finger flexions; learning VQ; multiple commands recognition; self-organising map; single control signal recognition; spatiotemporal features; stand alone interface; surface electrodes; Brain computer interfaces; Detectors; Electrodes; Electroencephalography; Fingers; Sampling methods; Signal detection; Signal processing; Spatiotemporal phenomena; Variable speed drives;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1998. Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Hong Kong
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-5164-9
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.1998.746997