Simulation-Based Defence Acquisition in South Africa

In this paper the scope and type of models and simulations used in defence system acquisition are reviewed. The principles of Simulation-Based Defence Acquisition are presented and discussed in the context of the changes and challenges of complex systems acquisition management. The paper also presents different case studies that illustrate to what extent modelling and simulation were used in major South African defence acquisition projects and how it was managed during the acquisition process. Some of the innovative ways the South African industry used to make defence modelling and simulation more affordable are described. The difficulties and challenges to implement Simulation Based Acquisition in a developing country such as South Africa are highlighted. The need for better modelling and simulation management and co-operation is identified and examined within an environment where a lack of resources limits the adoption of simulation-based acquisition in the early phases of defence projects. The paper concludes with suggestions for a different approach to effective defence modelling and simulation in a developing country.