Title :
Securing infrastructure from high explosive threats
Author :
Glascoe, Lee G. ; Noble, Charles ; Reynolds, John G. ; Kuhl, Allen ; Morris, Joseph
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Livermore, CA, USA
Abstract :
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is working with the Department of Homeland Security´s Science and Technology Directorate, the Transportation Security Administration, and several infrastructure partners to characterize and help mitigate principal structural vulnerabilities to explosive threats. Given the importance of infrastructure to the nation´s security and economy, there is a clear need for applied research and analyses (1) to improve understanding of the vulnerabilities of these systems to explosive threats and (2) to provide decision makers with time-critical technical assistance concerning countermeasure and mitigation options. Fully-coupled high performance calculations of structural response to ideal and non-ideal explosives help bound and quantify specific critical vulnerabilities, and help identify possible corrective schemes. Experimental validation of modeling approaches and methodologies builds confidence in the prediction, while advanced stochastic techniques allow for optimal use of scarce computational resources to efficiently provide infrastructure owners and decision makers with timely analyses.
Keywords :
explosives; national security; reliability; stochastic processes; structural engineering; Department of Homeland Security; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Science and Technology Directorate; Transportation Security Administration; advanced stochastic techniques; decision makers; high explosive threats; principal structural vulnerabilities; scarce computational resources; time-critical technical assistance; Earth Observing System; Electric shock; Explosives; Laboratories; National security; Predictive models; Terrorism; Testing; Thermodynamics; Transportation;
Conference_Titel :
Technologies for Homeland Security, 2009. HST '09. IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
Boston, MA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4178-5
DOI :
10.1109/THS.2009.5168042