Title :
Preliminary results of the trapped atom clock on a chip
Author :
Lacroute, Clement ; Ramirez-Martinez, Fernando ; Rosenbusch, Peter ; Reinhard, Friedemann ; Deutsch, Christian ; Schneider, Tobias ; Reichel, Jakob
Author_Institution :
SYRTE, Obs. de Paris, Paris, France
Abstract :
We present an atomic clock based on the interrogation of magnetically trapped 87Rb atoms. Two photons, in the microwave and radiofrequency domain excite the clock transition. At a magnetic field of 3.23 G the clock transition from |F=1, mF=-1rang to |F=2, mF=1rang is 1st order insensitive to magnetic field variations. Long Ramsey interrogation times can thus be achieved, leading to a projected clock stability in the low 10-13 at 1 s. We use an atom chip to cool and trap the atoms. A coplanar waveguide has been integrated to the chip to carry the Ramsey interrogation signal, making the physics package as small as (5 cm)3. We describe the experimental setup and show preliminary Ramsey fringes of line width 1.25 Hz.
Keywords :
clocks; coplanar waveguides; magnetic fields; rubidium; Ramsey interrogation signal; Rb; clock stability; clock transition; coplanar waveguide; magnetic field; trapped atomic clock; Atomic beams; Atomic clocks; Atomic measurements; Frequency estimation; Gases; Laser stability; Magnetic fields; Metrology; Packaging; Physics;
Conference_Titel :
Frequency Control Symposium, 2009 Joint with the 22nd European Frequency and Time forum. IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Besancon
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3511-1
Electronic_ISBN :
1075-6787
DOI :
10.1109/FREQ.2009.5168253