Title :
Mobile manipulation through an assistive home robot
Author :
Ciocarlie, Matei ; Hsiao, Kaijen ; Leeper, Adam ; Gossow, David
Author_Institution :
Willow Garage Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA
Abstract :
We present a mobile manipulation platform operated by a motor-impaired person using input from a head-tracker, single-button mouse. The platform is used to perform varied and unscripted manipulation tasks in a real home, combining navigation, perception and manipulation. The operator can make use of a wide range of interaction methods and tools, from direct tele-operation of the gripper or mobile base to autonomous sub-modules performing collision-free base navigation or arm motion planning. We describe the complete set of tools that enable the execution of complex tasks, and share the lessons learned from testing them in a real user´s home. In the context of grasping, we show how the use of autonomous sub-modules improves performance in complex, cluttered environments, and compare the results to those obtained by novice, able-bodied users operating the same system.
Keywords :
manipulators; mobile robots; path planning; arm motion planning; assistive home robot; autonomous submodules; collision-free base navigation; direct teleoperation; grasping; gripper; head-tracker; interaction methods; mobile manipulation platform; motor-impaired person; navigation; perception; real user home; single-button mouse; unscripted manipulation tasks; Cameras; Collision avoidance; Grasping; Grippers; Mobile communication; Navigation; Robots;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Vilamoura
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-1737-5
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2012.6385907