A network model of distributed and centralized systems of students

The body of knowledge in active and cooperative learning lacks an analytical model to determine the emergent patterns of distributed (active, student centered) and centralized (traditional, teacher centered) networks of students. To address the complexity of learning systems a network modeling approach based on Social Network Analysis and Ecological Network Analysis is proposed as an appropriate scientific construct for developing analytical techniques for studying and understanding learning systems. Models were developed, designed, and interpreted for two configurations, one with four actors and another with 16 actors. A preliminary analysis was performed on a 12 actor model to determine the optimal cluster size to maximize indirect effects within the system. In the future, network models can be utilized to further understand learning systems through network properties that are not directly observable. It is the aim of the authors to provide an additional lens to view, assess, and optimize student learning.