Title :
On passing a doorway with an autonomous Internet connected wheelchair using MATLAB
Author :
Rönnbäck, Sven ; Hyyppä, Kalevi ; Wernersson, Åke
Author_Institution :
Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., Lulea Univ. of Technol., Sweden
Abstract :
If a wheelchair for disabled is used for semi-autonomous navigation indoors it must be able to navigate through doors. A door and doorway can be parameterized with five parameters. A divide and conquer implementation of the Hough transform is used to segment outlines from range scans. The client software remote controls the wheelchair from the MATLAB environment. The software consists of several Java threads that run concurrently. Sensor data are polled by threads and put into databases to reduce the network lag. The databases are used by a controller and a Kalman filter. Since most of the implementation is coded in Java it is possible to run it as a stand alone program on a computer that has Java installed. From 10 runs the trajectory offset was calculated to 0.9 cm with a standard deviation of 1.4 cm. The standard deviation of the heading was 2.2 degrees. This performance is essentially independent of the initial starting pose.
Keywords :
Hough transforms; Internet; Java; Kalman filters; divide and conquer methods; handicapped aids; telecontrol; Hough transform; Java; Kalman filter; MATLAB; autonomous Internet connected wheelchair; divide and conquer implementation; semiautonomous navigation; Computer science; Databases; Human factors; Internet; Java; MATLAB; Navigation; Wheelchairs; Wheels; Yarn; Autonomous; Data Fusion; Door; Navigation; Wheelchair;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2005. (IROS 2005). 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8912-3
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2005.1545567