Title :
Design Considerations of HVDC Grounding Electrodes
Author :
Ma, Jinxi ; Dawalibi, Farid P. ; Ruan, Winston
Author_Institution :
Safe Eng. Services & Technol. Ltd., Montreal, Que.
Abstract :
Design considerations of HVDC grounding electrode are discussed in this paper. The main topics covered in this paper are: (1) How incorrect soil resistivity measurements lead to design flaws; (2) How different types of grounding electrodes influence the leakage current distribution; (3) How different soil structures influence the grounding electrode performance; (4) How to accurately predict and take into account the non-uniform leakage current distribution of the grounding electrode in the design process. Examples have been provided in the paper and results presented in the paper can be used as a reference in designing HVDC grounding electrodes
Keywords :
earth electrodes; leakage currents; soil; HVDC grounding electrodes design; design flaws; grounding electrode performance; leakage current distribution; soil resistivity measurement; soil structures; soil temperature rise; Conducting materials; Conductivity measurement; Current density; Electrodes; Grounding; HVDC transmission; Land surface temperature; Leakage current; Process design; Soil; Electrode design; Grounding; HVDC; Soil resistivity; Soil temperature rise;
Conference_Titel :
Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition: Asia and Pacific, 2005 IEEE/PES
Conference_Location :
Dalian
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9114-4
DOI :
10.1109/TDC.2005.1546811
