Title : 
First experimental results from a prototype rotating slit-slat collimator
         
        
            Author : 
Metzler, Scott D. ; Accorsi, Roberto ; Ayan, Ahmet S. ; Jaszczak, Ronald J.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Department of Radiology at The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104 USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
We have previously found and validated expressions for slit-slat (SS) geometric efficiency and resolution. These expressions have suggested that SS may be a good choice for imaging mid-size objects or objects that are long axially since (i) the geometric efficiency increases near the slit as h−1 (instead of h−2 for pinhole (PIN) and either decreasing near the collimator for fan-beam (FB) or constant for parallel-beam (PB)), where h is the distance from a point to the slit plane; (ii) the transverse resolution is comparable to PIN, which is better than FB and PB for small objects; (iii) the axial resolution is worse than PIN since there is no axial magnification; (iv) there is a large axial FOV, unlike PIN, which is likely to be useful when imaging mid-size or long objects; and (v) there is no need for 3D orbits (e.g., helical) since each slice is complete (like PB and FB).
         
        
            Keywords : 
Biomedical imaging; Biomedical measurements; Collimators; Detectors; Image resolution; Imaging phantoms; Lead; Nuclear and plasma sciences; Prototypes; Radiology; SPECT; collimator; fan-beam; instrumentation; parallel-beam; pinhole; slit-slat;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2008. NSS '08. IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Dresden, Germany
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-2714-7
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1095-7863
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/NSSMIC.2008.4774330